Digital Delivery Tools and Linguistic Repertoires: Which Platforms Matter for English Teacher Trainees in Uganda?

Authors

  • Simon Dumba University of Eldoret, Kenya.
  • Florence Mokeira Okari University of Eldoret, Kenya.
  • Peter Okemwa University of Eldoret, Kenya.

Keywords:

digital delivery tools, learning management systems, collaboration tools, linguistic repertoires, teacher education,

Abstract

Digital delivery tools are central to English language teacher education in multilingual contexts, yet evidence on which specific tools influence trainees' linguistic repertoires remain scarce. This study investigated how digital delivery tools collaboration tools, learning management systems (LMS), virtual classrooms, video platforms, and work-showcase tools influence the linguistic repertoires of English language teacher trainees. A convergent mixed-methods design was employed, involving 150 teacher trainees (questionnaire) and 10 ELT lecturers (semi-structured interviews) at Kyambogo University, Uganda. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple linear regression; qualitative data were analysed thematically. Regression analysis revealed that LMS (β = 0.346, p = 0.001) and collaboration tools (β = 0.257, p = 0.023) significantly predicted linguistic repertoire development, explaining 32.4% of the variance. Virtual classrooms (β = 0.157, p = 0.090), video platforms (β = -0.100, p = 0.250), and work-showcase tools (β = -0.050, p = 0.626) did not reach statistical significance. Qualitative findings showed that while video platforms were perceived as useful for listening comprehension, passive consumption did not drive repertoire development without structured tasks. Digital delivery tools influence linguistic repertoires unevenly. Tools that support sustained interaction, repeated language production, and peer feedback exert stronger effects than tools enabling passive consumption. Teacher education programmes should prioritise pedagogical integration of LMS and collaboration tools over mere provision of access.

References

Adarkwah, M. A. (2021). "I'm not against online teaching, but what about us?": ICT in Ghana post COVID-19. Education and Information Technologies, 26 (2), 1665–1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10331-z

Barrett, H. C. (2020). The ePortfolio as a digital story of learning. Routledge.

Bilki, Z., Erling, E. J., & Oduor, J. (2023). Critical digital literacy in virtual exchange for teacher education in the Global South. Language and Education, 37 (6), 589–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2023.2197463

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Czerniewicz, L., Agherdien, N., Badenhorst, J., Belluigi, D., Chambers, T., Chili, M., de la Rey, C., Dlamini, S., Gachago, D., Gunga, S., Mhlanga, E., Mkhize, N., Moletsane, R., Naicker, I., Ndlovu, S., Ngubane, S., Pillay, G., Prinsloo, P., & Wissing, G. (2022). A wake-up call: Equity, inequality and COVID-19 emergency remote teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53 (1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13167

Dumba, S., Okemwa, P., & Okari, F. M. (2026). Digital interactions and linguistic repertoires: Evidence from English language teacher trainees at Kyambogo University, Uganda. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 10 (5), 220–237.

García, O., & Li Wei. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education. Palgrave Macmillan.

Hockly, N. (2022). Digital learning in ELT: From theory to practice. ELT Journal, 76 (3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccac022

Hoppin, K. M. (2023). Teacher trainees' perspectives on remote instruction for multilingual learners of English. Languages, 8 (1), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8010085

Kabugo, D. (2026). Strengthening competence-based education and training implementation for humanities and language education through AI-enabled professional development at a public university in Uganda. The Uganda Higher Education Review Journal, 13 (2), 91–123.

Kakinda, T. L. (2025). Developing a pedagogical framework for preservice teachers' integration of AI-chatbots in competency-based local language grammar instruction: A case of Luganda [Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University]. Makerere University Institutional Repository. https://www.dspace.mak.ac.ug/items/8ea005e9-a3ac-4fd9-bc5f-e76501d34577

Knight, J., Dooly, M., & Barberà, E. (2020). Fostering teacher education through virtual exchange. ReCALL, 32 (3), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344020000148

Kohnke, L., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2021). Facilitating synchronous online language learning through Zoom. RELC Journal, 52 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220937235

Kohnke, L., Zou, D., & Zhang, R. (2022). Learning management systems and language education. Interactive Learning Environments, 30 (8), 1456–1470. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1773234

Koita, M. K. K. (2025). Integrating digital tools into competency-based ELT programs in Mali: Opportunities and barriers. Journal of Studies in Language, Culture, and Society, 8 (2), 197–208.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30 (3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Lantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2017). Sociocultural theory and second language acquisition. In B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition (2nd ed., pp. 216–236). Routledge.

Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., & Poehner, M. E. (2020). Sociocultural theory and second language development. Language Teaching, 53 (2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000298

Li Wei. (2022). Translanguaging as a practical theory of language. Applied Linguistics, 43(2), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amab039

Lim, F. V., Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2022). Learning by design in the digital age. Cambridge University Press.

Lu, C., & Gu, M. (2024). Review of research on digital translanguaging among teachers and students: A visual analysis through Cite Space. System, 123, 103314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103314

Madileng, M., & Dlamini, S. (2023). Translanguaging practices in Google Classroom: Implications for multilingual teacher education. Language and Education, 37(4), 345–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2023.2182741

Makoe, P., & McKinney, C. (2020). Linguistic ideologies in multilingual higher education: Shifts in policy and practice. Language Policy, 19, 423–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-019-09531-6

Mu, G. M., Han, J., & Wen, Q. (2025). Digital language portraits and multilingual identity construction. Applied Linguistics Review, 16(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2024-0031

Mugisha, R., & Nakayiza, J. (2022). Digital media and academic English in Ugandan universities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, *43*(6), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2032967

Mugume, T., & Kyeyune, R. (2022). Digital competence among university teacher trainees in Uganda: Myths and realities. International Journal of Education and Development Using ICT, 18 (2), 120–135.

Nabirye, R., & Ssentanda, M. E. (2022). WhatsApp groups and peer learning among Ugandan teacher trainees. African Educational Research Journal, 10 (3), 234–247.

Nakayiza, J. (2021). Language policy and practice in Ugandan higher education. Current Issues in Language Planning, 22 (4), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2020.1834492

O'Dowd, R. (2021). Virtual exchange: Moving forward into the next decade. Language Learning & Technology, 25(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10125/73438

Oloo, J. A., & Muthwii, S. M. (2023). Mobile-mediated peer feedback among Kenyan university students. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 22(4), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2023.2177263

Oyetoro, O. S., & Oluajo, D. A. (2025). Engagement with social and digital platforms for language teaching competencies among language pre-service teachers. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, *9*(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v9i2.47755

Park, M., & Son, J. B. (2021). Pre-service EFL teachers' perceptions of collaborative writing in Google Docs. Computer Assisted Language Learning, *34*(4), 512–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1774628

Pegrum, M., Hockly, N., & Dudeney, G. (2022). Digital literacies (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Peuschel, K., Edjabou, A. G., Fambi, K. H., Heiler, K. S., Waithaka, E., & Abdinghoff, N. (2025). Digitalität und Mehrsprachigkeit im Subsahara-Afrika-Netz DaF Digital (SANDD): Zum Aufbau international kooperativer und digital gestützter Professionalisierungsangebote in DaF. KONTEXTE: International Journal for Professionalization in German As a Foreign Language, *3*(2), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.24403/jp.1493612

Ssebaggala, F. (2019). Language-in-education policy and literacy development in Uganda: Challenges and prospects. International Journal of Educational Development, 68, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.04.003

van Dijck, J., Poell, T., & de Waal, M. (2021). The platform society: Public values in a connective world. Oxford University Press.

van Rooyen, A., & Mihai, M. A. (2024). Digital learning competencies as goals to address language teachers' challenges using tablets and Microsoft Teams. South African Journal of Education, 44 (4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v44n4a2532

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Warschauer, M. (2020). Learning in the cloud. Teachers College Press.

Wenger-Trayner, E., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2020). Learning to make a difference: Value creation in social learning spaces. Cambridge University Press.

Yeh, H. C. (2024). Oral translanguaging in telecollaboration: Effects on EFL learners' intercultural awareness. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37 (4), 789–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2198314

Zhao, Y., & Xu, Y. (2024). Multimodal academic blogging and teacher identity development. Journal of Teacher Education, 75(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871231195718

Zou, Y. (2025). Digital learning in the 21st century: Trends, challenges, and pedagogical implications. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1562391. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1562391

Downloads

Published

2026-07-28

How to Cite

Simon Dumba, Florence Mokeira Okari, & Peter Okemwa. (2026). Digital Delivery Tools and Linguistic Repertoires: Which Platforms Matter for English Teacher Trainees in Uganda?. African Journal of Education,Science and Technology (AJEST), 8(4), 66–75. Retrieved from http://ajest.org/index.php/ajest/article/view/993

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.