Prevalence of Pediculosis among adolescents in Uli rural community, Ihiala LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Keywords:
Keywords: Pediculosis, capitis, hygiene, prevalence, headliceAbstract
Despite improvements in medical treatment and prevention of human diseases during the 20th century, head louse infestation remains stubbornly prevalent still a public health problem. To provide baseline information for the control of pediculosis, a study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Pediculosis (head lice infestation) from June to August 2022 in Uli rural community, Ihiala LGA, Anambra State. A total of 200 adolescents aged 14-19 years were examined for Pediculus capitis using standard entomological methods. Of the 200 Adolescents including 22 males and 178 females randomly selected and examined, 35 (17.50%) were infested. Females 33 (18.54%) were infected more than the males, 2 (9.09%). There was significant difference (P<0.05) in the rate of infection between sexes. The head lice recorded were pediculus capitis. Age group 16-17 years had the highest infestation. Head lice infestation was significantly related to age (P<0.05). Adolescents whose parents are farmers and artisans recorded high prevalence, 29.11% and 12.05% respectively. Those who wash their hairs monthly recorded the highest prevalence, 22.05%. Prevalence of Pediculosis was significantly dependent on the interval of hair wash. Unlike other hair styles, braided and wig/weave-on recorded high prevalences, 13.40% and 25.61% respectively. Similarly high hair density, 20.12%, was significantly associated with prevalence of pediculosis (P<0.05). Prevalence of pediculosis was related to sharing of hair materials and personal belongings (P<0.05) as adolescents who share hair brush, 25.81%, and hair wig, 30.38% recorded high prevalences. Knowledge and good personal hygiene are highly recommended so as to control pediculosis.
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